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> perspectives from commuters and computers

Each section below has a main topic and connected article - please "click" Full Story to read the entire article:

> Weather Channel: CARma Interviews

http://climate.weather.com/video/

METRO
CARma will get you
A new traffic philosophy promises big dividends

By: Diane Loupe

If saving lives isn’t a good enough reason for Atlantans to drive safely, maybe they’ll slow down to prevent traffic jams.

That’s the idea behind
CARma—Commuter Awareness and Responsibility in Metro Areas—a campaign spearheaded by Tim Martin, a Decatur advertising whiz who wants people to start driving better. www.itsCARma.com

"People are losing their lives to gridlock," says
Martin.

CARma’s formula for busting
Atlanta’s gridlock boils down to a simple three-part mantra: Ease the pace, leave some space, encourage the merge. If drivers would slow down to a steady pace, stop tailgating, and let other drivers merge onto highways, Atlanta’s gridlock would ease, Martin contends. With less gridlock, companies would be more productive and people could spend more time with their families.

"CARma is a crazed counterintuitive concept that slow and steady driving will get motorists there faster—especially on the highways, where me-first driving habits are constantly being fueled and encouraged by reckless, aggressive behaviors," says
Martin.

CARma will get you.

GA Tech: Sick Cities Diagnosis >  Research Horizons

Research Horizons

CARma aims to ease commuter headaches
By: H M Cauley

If you're one of those agressive drivers....

AJC CARma Story

OUR OPINION: Pave auto laws that save lives

Reform rules on seat belts, education, air bags and more. It's worth investment

By Lyle V. Harris
The Atlanta Journal-Constitution
Published on: 12/31/06

Here's a New Year's resolution every Georgian can endorse: We must share responsibility for making our roads and highways safer in 2007. After years of decline, traffic fatalities in Georgia are rising again, and not just during the holidays.

Between 2004 and 2005, the number of road deaths statewide climbed by 6.3 percent for a total of 1,744, according to the Georgia Department of Transportation. That's compared to only a 1.3 percent increase in traffic deaths nationwide —- a total of 43,443.

The death toll on state roads for 2006 isn't final yet, but Georgia will likely rank behind California, Texas and Florida for the highest number of traffic fatalities. Most fatal crashes in Georgia involve drivers and passengers who are younger, intoxicated or not wearing seat belts. Reducing the number of deaths will require a consistent, multifaceted, long-range approach that transcends catchy slogans and short-lived public awareness campaigns.

Full Story

Hours lost, financial costs from traffic accidents pile up

By DAVID SIMPSON
The Atlanta Journal-Constitution
Published on: 02/03/06

It had the makings of a disaster: a tractor-trailer stretched across four lanes of interstate, creating a roadblock of metal, battery acid and diesel fuel.

But if Atlanta is one of the most car-choked places in America, it's also a place where we know how to handle this.

Like a blizzard in Buffalo, or a shower in Seattle, a pileup on the Perimeter isn't necessarily a catastrophe — though our interstates are shut down more often than you might think, and it's costing us a fortune.

Consider that half the region's traffic congestion can be blamed on accidents, or that the number of accidents is growing at a faster rate than the region's population, according to Mike Meyer, a Georgia Tech professor and head of the national Transportation Research Board.

Full Story


Survey reveals businesses' gridlock frustration


10 April 2002 12:07

Almost 40% of Dublin-based firms would consider relocating to avoid traffic gridlock, according to a new survey. The vast majority of the 580 firms surveyed nationwide by the employers' confederation IBEC reported that gridlock was affecting delivery schedules and staff punctuality, with Dublin worst affected.

Full Story

 

Study links traffic jams and heart attacks

BOSTON - In a study that gives new meaning to the concept of a “killer commute,” researchers have concluded that people caught in traffic are three times more likely to suffer a heart attack within the hour than those who aren’t tied up on the road.

A study of hundreds of heart attacks in southern Germany published in The New England Journal of Medicine’s Thursday edition found nearly one in 12 attacks was linked to traffic.


Full Story

 

Invisible accidents

Have you ever been driving on an interstate highway when traffic suddenly slows to a crawl? You inch along for many minutes while waiting to see the accident which must have caused the jam. At the same time you also curse the "rubberneckers" who are causing the whole problem.

Full Story

 

Road to ruin?

Most Portlanders affected by the area’s growing congestion complain about longer commute times and shopping trips and more money spent on gas. But to many area companies, congestion not only means delivery delays and higher gas costs — it also can mean missed connections and lost business opportunities.

Full Story

 

EVALUATION OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CHARTER ON TRANSPORTENVIRONMENT AND HEALTH

Summary of the results of the Austrian, French and Swiss study evaluating the costs of the health impacts of transport-related air pollution Health Costs due to Road Traffic-related Air Pollution An impact assessment project of Austria France and Switzerland.

Introduction: In addition to its positive impact on the growth and prosperity of the national economy and its importance for satisfying our individual needs for mobility, road transport also has adverse effects: accidents, noise, air pollution, harm to health, crop damage, traffic jams, etc.

In the last 10 to 20 years an increasing awareness may be observed for these negative effects of transport. Congestion, air pollution and noise affect more and more people. Their impact on health and welfare, the damage to buildings and the natural environment are considerable, just like the material and intangible costs caused by them.

Full Story

 

Traffic Jams Cost $63bn 

Bumper-to-bumper traffic jams across the United States, particularly on the West coast, are costing Americans $63.1bn a year in wasted fuel and delays, according to an annual study published on Monday. The report showed the worst area for traffic jams was the Los Angeles region, followed by San Francisco, Washington, Atlanta in the state of Georgia and Houston in Texas. The study by the Texas Transportation Institute said traffic congestion has continued to worsen on US roads despite slow growth in jobs and travel. "Congestion is a complicated issue and can't be solved with one approach nationwide," study author Tim Lomax, a research engineer at TTI, said in a statement.

 

The study was released as the US congress mulls legislation to re-authorize funding for transportation programs and projects across the country.

 

The study found Americans wasted 2.3bn gallons of fuel annually through vehicle engines left idling in traffic snarl ups. It also found the annual delay per peak period (rush hour) traveler had increased to 47 hours from 16 hours since 1982.

 

SPEEDING AND HIGHWAY SAFETY:
THE
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION'S
POLICY AND IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY


Speeding on the nation's roadways is a contributing factor in as many as one third of all fatal crashes. Fatal crashes are only a small part of the total safety picture. In addition, many people are injured in speed-related crashes. The economic cost to society of these crashes was estimated to be $27 billion per year in 1994.

Full Story

 

Corporate Environmentalism: Antecedents and Influence of Industry Type
Subhabrata Bobby Banerjee, Easwar
S. Iyer, & Rajiv K. Kashyap

Executive Summary
Businesses are increasingly recognizing the importance of integrating environmental issues with their corporate and business strategies. The authors call this process corporate environmentalism.

Full Story


Nagatani’s
“Fluctuation Hazard”

Takashi Nagatani of Shizuoka University in Japan has identified an additional hazard: the “fluctuating vehicle.” He says, “that on a highway, a single car within a stream of traffic can send waves of congestion propagating down the line behind it simply by varying its speed.”

Full Story

 

Accidents, Incidents or Anarchy:

Debris, breakdowns, blowouts and driver-error all contribute to traffic jams and wrecks. But, it’s the illegal speed and lack of safe/legal driving distance that turns minor slowdowns and avoidable incidents into self-replicating pileups. The reckless speeds and nonexistent buffers make it almost impossible for a disabled vehicle to pull over, or for someone to avert a piece of debris. Simply driving the posted speed limit will provide increased reaction time, allowing drivers to easily compensate for the myriad of roadway variables we encounter on a daily basis.

J. Hawley – patrolman


Researchers in Germany and France contend the best way to beat holiday-season “tailbacks” is for us all to drive smoothly.

 

New traffic computer models of traffic showing that heavy, congested flow keeps moving so long as drivers avoid sudden acceleration and braking. Traveling phantom jams are a familiar feature of traffic studies, they are triggered by localized disturbances. Synchronized flow keeps heavy traffic moving. And it reduces the two main causes of highway accidents: sudden changes of speed and changes of lane. The new traffic model will help traffic engineers to create conditions that encourage synchronized flow to develop.

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